Önümiň düşündirişi
Nebit we gaz önümçiliginde giňden ulanylýan örtükler we turbalar, nebit we gaz senagatynda uglewodorodlary (nebit we tebigy gaz) ýerasty suw howdanlaryndan ýer ýüzüne çykarmak we daşamak üçin ulanylýan möhüm böleklerdir. Olar buraw we önümçilik işleriniň howpsuzlygyny, bitewüligini we netijeliligini üpjün etmekde möhüm rol oýnaýarlar.
Turbalar, buraw işleri tamamlanandan soň çig nebiti we tebigy gazy nebit gatlagyndan ýa-da gaz gatlagyndan ýere geçirmek üçin ulanylýan turbalaryň bir görnüşidir. Turbalar çykarmak prosesinde emele gelýän basyşy üpjün edip biler. Turbalar örtük bilen birmeňzeş usulda öndürilýär, ýöne turbalaryň galyňlaşdyrylmagy üçin "ýok etmek" diýlip atlandyrylýan proses hem gerek.
Korpus nebit üçin ýere gazylan guýulary goramak üçin ulanylýar. Buraw turbasy ýaly ulanylýan nebit guýularynyň korpus turbalary hem ok boýunça dartgynlyk basyşyny üpjün edýär, şonuň üçin ýokary hilli ýokary berklikli polat gerek bolýar. OCTG korpuslary guýulara sementlenen uly diametrli turbalardyr.
Tehniki häsiýetnamalar
| API 5L: GR.B, X42, X46, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| API 5CT: J55, K55, N80, L80, P110 |
| API 5D: E75, X95, G105, S135 |
| EN10210: S235JRH, S275J0H, S275J2H, S355J0H, S355J2H, S355K2H |
| ASTM A106: GR.A, GR.B, GR.C |
| ASTM A53/A53M: GR.A, GR.B |
| ASTM A335: P1, P2, 95, P9, P11P22, P23, P91, P92, P122 |
| ASTM A333: 1-nji Gruppa, 3-nji Gruppa, 4-nji Gruppa, 6-njy Gruppa, 7-nji Gruppa, 8-nji Gruppa, 9-njy Gruppa, 10-njy Gruppa, 11-nji Gruppa |
| DIN 2391: St30Al, St30Si, St35, St45, St52 |
| DIN EN 10216-1: P195TR1, P195TR2, P235TR1, P235TR2, P265TR1, P265TR2 |
| JIS G3454: STPG 370, STPG 410 |
| JIS G3456: STPT 370, STPT 410, STPT 480 |
| GB/T 8163: 10#, 20#, Q345 |
| GB/T 8162: 10#, 20#, 35#, 45#, Q345 |
ISO/API Polad Korpusynyň sanawy
| Etiketkalara | Daşarda diametr D mm | Nominal çyzykly massab, c Şertler we düzgünler kg/m | Diwar galyňlyk t mm | Uç-tamamlama görnüşi | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 1-nji görnüş, Q | C90 T95 | P110 | S125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 9.50 10.50 11.60 13.50 15.10 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 14,14 15,63 17,26 20,09 22,47 | 5,21 5,69 6,35 7,37 8,56 | PS — — — — | PS PSB PSLB — — | PS PSB PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB — | — — PLB PLB PLB | — — — — PLB |
| 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 | 11.50 13.00 15.00 18.00 21.40 23.20 24.10 | 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 127,00 | 17,11 19,35 22,32 26,79 31,85 34,53 35,86 | 5,59 6,43 7,52 9,19 11,10 12,14 12,70 | — — — — — — — | PS PSLB PSLBE — — — — | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | — — — PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 5-1/2 | 14.00 15.50 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.80 29.70 32.60 35.30 38.00 40.50 43.10 | 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 139,70 | 20,83 23,07 25,30 29,76 34,23 39,88 44,20 48,51 52,53 56,55 60,27 64,14 | 6,20 6,98 7,72 9,17 10,54 12,70 14,27 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS | PS PSLBE PSLBE | PS PSLB PLB PLB PLB | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — — — | PLBE PLBE PLBE | PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE — — — — — — |
| 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 6-5/8 | 20.00 24.00 28.00 32.00 | 168,28 168,28 168,28 168,28 | 29,76 35,72 41,67 47,62 | 7,32 8,94 10,59 12,06 | PS — — | PSLB PSLBE — | PSLB PLB PLB — | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — PLBE |
| 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 | 17.00 20.00 23.00 26.00 29.00 32.00 35.00 38.00 42.70 46.40 50.10 53.60 57.10 | 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 177,80 | 25,30 29,76 34,23 38,69 43,16 47,62 52,09 56,55 63,54 69,05 74,56 79,77 84,97 | 5,87 6,91 8,05 9,19 10,36 11,51 12,65 13,72 15,88 17,45 19,05 20,62 22,22 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — — — | — PS PSLBE PSLBE — — — — — — — — — | — PS PLB PLB PLB PLB — — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE P P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE — — — — — | — — — — — — PLBE PLBE — — — — — |
| Tablisanyň ahyryndaky bellikleri görüň. | ||||||||||||
| Etiketkalara | Daşarda diametr D mm | Nominal çyzykly massab, c Şertler we düzgünler kg/m | Diwar galyňlyk t mm | Uç-tamamlama görnüşi | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 1-nji görnüş, Q | C90 T95 | P110 | S125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 7-5/8 | 24.00 26.40 29.70 33.70 39.00 42.80 45.30 47.10 51.20 55.30 | 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 193,68 | 35,72 39,29 44,20 50,15 58,04 63,69 67,41 70,09 76,19 82,30 | 7,62 8,33 9,52 10,92 12,70 14,27 15,11 15,88 17,45 19,05 | PS | PSLBE | PSLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB P P | PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB PLB PLB | PLBE PLB PLB PLB |
| 7-3/4 | 46.10 | 19,685 | 6,860 | 1,511 | — | — | — | P | P | P | P | P |
| 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 8-5/8 | 24.00 28.00 32.00 36.00 40.00 44.00 49.00 | 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 219,08 | 35,72 41,67 47,62 53,57 59,53 65,48 72,92 | 6,71 7,72 8,94 10,16 11,43 12,70 14,15 | PS PS — — — — | PS — PSLBE PSLBE — — — | PS PS PSLB PSLB PLB — — | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE | — — — — — — PLBE |
| 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 9-5/8 | 32.30 36.00 40.00 43.50 47.00 53.50 58.40 59.40 64.90 70.30 75.60 | 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 244,48 | 48,07 53,57 59,53 64,73 69,94 79,62 86,91 88,40 96,58 104,62 112,50 | 7,92 8,94 10,03 11,05 11,99 13,84 15,11 15,47 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS — — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLBE — — — — — — — — | — PSLB PSLB PLB PLB — — — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB P P P P | — — — PLBE PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — | — — — — PLBE PLBE PLB — — — — |
| 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 10-3/4 | 32.75 40.50 45.50 51.00 55.50 60.70 65.70 73.20 79.20 85.30 | 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 273,05 | 48,74 60,27 67,71 75,90 82,59 90,33 97,77 108,93 117,86 126,94 | 7,09 8,89 10,16 11,43 12,57 13,84 15,11 17,07 18,64 20,24 | PS PS | PSB PSBE PSBE | PSB PSB PSB PSB | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB P P P | PSBE PSBE PSBE PSB | PSBE PSB |
| 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 11-3/4 | 42.00 47.00 54.00 60.00 65.00 71.00 | 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 298,45 | 62,50 69,94 80,36 89,29 96,73 105,66 | 8,46 9,53 11,05 12,42 13,56 14,78 | PS — — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | PSB PSB PSB — — | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P | — — PSB P P |
| 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 13-3/8 | 48.00 54.50 61.00 68.00 72.00 | 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 339,72 | 71,43 81,10 90,78 101,19 107,15 | 8,38 9,65 10,92 12,19 13,06 | PS — — — — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — PSB PSB PSB — | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — PSB PSB | — — — — PSB |
| Tablisanyň ahyryndaky bellikleri görüň. | ||||||||||||
| Etiketkalara | Daşarda diametr D mm | Nominal çyzykly massab, c Şertler we düzgünler kg/m | Diwar galyňlyk t mm | Uç-tamamlama görnüşi | ||||||||
| 1 | 2 | H40 | J55 K55 | M65 | L80 C95 | N80 1-nji görnüş, Q | C90 T95 | P110 | S125 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
| 16 16 16 16 | 65.00 75.00 84.00 109.00 | 406,40 406,40 406,40 406,40 | 96,73 111,61 125,01 162,21 | 9,53 11,13 12,57 16,66 | PS | PSB PSB P | PSB PSB | P | P | P | P | |
| 18-5/8 | 87.50 | 47,308 | 13,021 | 1,105 | PS | PSB | PSB | — | — | — | — | — |
| 20 20 20 | 94.00 106.50 133.00 | 508,00 508,00 508,00 | 139,89 158,49 197,93 | 11,13 12,70 16,13 | PSL — — | PSLB PSLB PSLB | PSLB PSLB — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — | — — — |
| P = Sadaja uç, S = Gysga tegelek sapak, L = Uzyn tegelek sapak, B = Daýanç sapak, E = Iň soňky çyzyk. | ||||||||||||
| ♦ Etiketkalar maglumat we sargyt etmekde kömek üçin niýetlenendir. ♦ Nominal çyzykly massalar, öwrümli we birikdirilen (2-nji sütün) diňe maglumat üçin görkezilýär. ♦ Martensit hrom polatlarynyň (L80 görnüşleri 9Cr we 13Cr) dykyzlyklary uglerod polatlaryndan tapawutlanýar. Şonuň üçin görkezilen massalar martensit hrom polatlary üçin takyk däl. 0,989 massa düzediş faktory ulanylyp bilner. | ||||||||||||
| Etiketkalar | Daşky diametr D mm | Düz uçly çyzykly massa kg/m | Diwaryň galyňlygy t mm | |
| 1 | 2 | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3-1/2 4 4-1/2 5 5-1/2 6-5/8 | 9.92 11.35 13.05 17.95 19.83 27.66 | 88,90 101,60 114,30 127,00 139,70 168,28 | 14,76 16,89 19,42 26,71 29,51 41,18 | 7,34 7,26 7,37 9,19 9,17 10,59 |
ISO/API Polad Tüpleriniň sanawy
| Etiketkalar | Daşarda diametr D mm | Nominal çyzykly köpçülikleýinlera, b | Diwar galyň- ness t mm | Uçunyň görnüşic | |||||||||||
| Däl- gynandyrýar Şertler we düzgünler kg/m | Goşmaça gynandyrýar Şertler we düzgünler kg/m | Bütin bogun kg/m | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| NU Şertler we düzgünler | EU Şertler we düzgünler | IJ | H40 | J55 | L80 | N80 1-nji görnüş, Q | C90 | T95 | P110 | ||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 1.900 | 2.40 2.75 3.65 4.42 5.15 | — 2.90 3.73 — — | 2.40 2.76 — — — | 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 48,26 | — 4,09 5,43 6,58 7,66 | — 4,32 5,55 — — | 3,57 4,11 — — — | 3,18 3,68 5,08 6,35 7,62 | PI PNUI PU — — | PI PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU — — | — PNUI PU P P | — PNUI PU P P | PU — — |
| 2.063 2.063 | 3.24 4.50 | — — | 3.25 — | 52,40 52,40 | — — | — — | 4,84 — | 3,96 5,72 | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | PI P | P |
| 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 2-3/8 | 4.00 4.60 5.80 6.60 7.35 | 4.70 5.95 7.45 | 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 60,32 | 5,95 6,85 8,63 9,82 10,94 | 6,99 8,85 11,09 | 4,24 4,83 6,45 7,49 8,53 | PN PNU | PN PNU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU — — | PN PNU PNU P PU | PN PNU PNU P PU | PNU PNU | ||
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 6.40 7.80 8.60 9.35 | 6.50 7.90 8.70 9.45 | — — — | 73,02 73,02 73,02 73,02 | 9,52 11,61 12,80 13,91 | 9,67 11,76 12,95 14,06 | — — — | 5,51 7,01 7,82 8,64 | PNU — — | PNU — — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU PU | PNU PNU PNU — |
| 2-7/8 2-7/8 | 10.50 11.50 | — | — | 73,02 73,02 | 15,63 17,11 | — | — | 9,96 11,18 | — | — | P P | — | P P | P P | — |
| 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 3-1/2 | 7.70 9.20 10.20 12.70 14.30 15.50 17.00 | — 9.30 — 12.95 — — — | — — — — — — — | 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 88,90 | 11,46 13,69 15,18 18,90 21,28 23,07 25,30 | — 13,84 — 19,27 — — — | — — — — — — — | 5,49 6,45 7,34 9,52 10,92 12,09 13,46 | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN — — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU — — — | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | PN PNU PN PNU P P P | — PNU — PNU — — — |
| 4 4 4 4 4 4 | 9.50 10.70 13.20 16.10 18.90 22.20 | — 11.00 — — — — | — — — — — — | 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 101,60 | 14,14 — 19,64 23,96 28,13 33,04 | — 16,37 — — — — | — — — — — — | 5,74 6,65 8,38 10,54 12,70 15,49 | PN PU — — — — | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU — — — — | PN PU P P P P | PN PU P P P P | — — — — — — |
| 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 4-1/2 | 12.60 15.20 17.00 18.90 21.50 23.70 26.10 | 12.75 | 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 114,30 | 18,75 22,62 25,30 28,13 32,00 35,27 38,84 | 18,97 | 6,88 8,56 9,65 10,92 12,70 14,22 16,00 | PNU | PNU | PNU P P P P P P | PNU — — — — — — | PNU P P P P P P | PNU P P P P P P | |||
| P = Sadaja uç, N = Gaýramaz dişli we birikdirilen, U = Daşarky gaýramaz dişli we birikdirilen, I = Bütewi birleşme. | |||||||||||||||
| ♦ Nominal çyzykly massalar, sapaklar we birleşdiriji (2, 3, 4-nji sütunlar) diňe maglumat üçin görkezilýär. ♦ Martensit hrom polatlarynyň (L80 görnüşleri 9Cr we 13Cr) dykyzlyklary uglerod polatlaryndan tapawutlanýar. Şonuň üçin görkezilen massalar martensit hrom polatlary üçin takyk däl. 0,989 massa düzediş faktory ulanylyp bilner. ♦ Gyssagly däl turbalar adaty muftalar ýa-da ýörite konkaw muftalar bilen elýeterlidir. Daşarky gyssagly turbalar adaty, ýörite konkawly ýa-da ýörite boşluk muftalary bilen elýeterlidir. | |||||||||||||||
Standart we dereje
Korpus we turbalaryň standart derejeleri:
API 5CT J55,K55,L80, N80,P110, C90, T95, H40
API 5CT korpus we turba turbalarynyň uçlary:
(STC) Gysga tegelek sapakly korpus
(LC) Uzyn tegelek sapakly korpus
(BC) Taýajyk ýüp örtügi
(XC) Ekstremal çyzykly korpus
(NU) Gyssagly däl turba
(ÝB) Daşarky açylýan turba
(IJ) Integral birleşme turbalary
Korpus we turbalar ýokardaky API5CT / API standartlarynyň standartlaryna laýyklykda getirilmelidir.
Önümçilik prosesi
Hiliň gözegçiligi
Çig mal barlagy, himiki analiz, mehaniki synag, wizual barlag, dartgynlylyk synagy, ölçeg barlagy, egilme synagy, tekizlenme synagy, täsir synagy, DWT synagy, NDT synagy, gidrostatik synag, gatylyk synagy…..
Eltip bermezden öň belliklemek, boýamak.
Gaplama we iberiş
Polat turbalary gaplamak usuly arassalamakdan, toparlamakdan, gaplamakdan, toplumlamakdan, berkitmekden, etiketlemekden, palletlemekden (zerur bolsa), gaplamakdan, ýerleşdirmekden, möhürlemekden, daşamakdan we açmakdan ybaratdyr. Dürli gaplama usullary bolan dürli görnüşli polat turbalar we armaturalar. Bu toplumlaýyn proses polat turbalaryň iň amatly ýagdaýda, niýetlenilen ulanyşa taýýar ýagdaýda iberilmegini we barmaly ýerine gelmegini üpjün edýär.
Ulanylyşy we ulanylyşy
Polat turbalar häzirki zaman senagat we raýat inženerçiliginiň esasyny düzýär we dünýäniň ähli ýerlerinde jemgyýetleriň we ykdysadyýetleriň ösüşine goşant goşýan dürli ulanylyşlary goldaýar.
“Womic Steel” kompaniýasynyň öndürýän polat turbalary we armaturalary nebit, gaz, ýangyç we suw geçirijileri, deňizde / gury ýerde, deňiz portunyň gurluşyk taslamalary we gurluşyk, dibinden gazmak, gurluşyk polatlary, sütükleri we köpri gurluşyk taslamalary, şeýle hem konweýer roliklerini öndürmek üçin takyk polat turbalar we ş.m. üçin giňden ulanylýar...
Baglanyşykly önümler
-
ASTM A213 / ASME SA213 T11 T22 Lehimli Polad Tikin...
-
ASTM A178 Gazan Turbasynyň Tehniki Maglumatlar Sahypasy
-
PH2800 XPC Elektrik Kürek Bölekleri Trek Aýakgaby
-
Crawler Track aýakgap ýygnamak we aşaky arabanyň ...
-
JIS G3454 STPG 370 Pres üçin uglerodly polat turbalar...
-
DIN 2445-sertifikatlaşdyrylan tikinsiz polat turbalaryň tehniki...
-
Premium EN 10305 Çyzgysyz Polad Tüpler | Takyk...
-
DIN 2391 Çözgütsiz Takyklykly Tüpleriň Tehniki Maglumatlary...
-
ASTM A335 P91 2-nji görnüşli turbalar / P5 / P9 / P11 / P1...